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Understanding Extrafloral Nectaries in Aroids

August 22, 2024

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Understanding Extrafloral Nectaries in Aroids

What Are Those Sticky Spots on My Plant?

Have you ever noticed small, glistening, sticky droplets on the petioles or new leaves of your Philodendron or Alocasia? It's a common observation among attentive plant collectors, often leading to concerns about pests or disease. However, what you're likely witnessing is a fascinating biological phenomenon known as extrafloral nectaries (EFNs).

These secretions are not a sign of distress but rather a sophisticated, evolved trait. Far from being a problem, they are an indicator of a vigorous and healthy plant engaging in complex physiological processes.

The Biological Purpose of Extrafloral Nectaries

In their native ecosystems, extrafloral nectaries play a key role in a plant's defense strategy. The term 'extrafloral' signifies that these nectar-producing glands are located outside of the plant's flowers. They secrete a sugar-rich liquid to attract ants. This forms a mutualistic relationship known as myrmecophytism: the ants receive a reliable food source, and in return, they patrol the plant, aggressively defending it against herbivorous insects like caterpillars and other potential threats. It's a natural, living security system.

Identifying EFNs on Your Aroids

Extrafloral nectaries typically appear on new, developing parts of the plant, such as unopened leaves, petioles, and cataphylls. The secretions stop as the leaf matures and hardens. The nectaries themselves are often tiny, rarely exceeding 1mm in diameter, but they can be visually distinct. You might spot them by a differently colored border—often yellow, deep purple, or black—which adds a subtle but unique characteristic to the plant's appearance.

EFNs vs. Pest Damage: How to Tell the Difference

It's crucial to distinguish EFNs from 'honeydew,' the sticky waste product excreted by sap-sucking pests like aphids, mealybugs, and scale. Honeydew is often randomly distributed, can cover large leaf surfaces, and is typically accompanied by sooty mold or the pests themselves. In contrast, nectar from EFNs is secreted from specific, consistent locations on the plant and is a sign of health, not infestation. Always conduct a thorough pest check, but don't be alarmed by these natural, perfectly formed droplets.

EFNs in Indoor Cultivation

Indoors, without the presence of symbiotic ants, the nectar serves no defensive purpose. The droplets may simply dry up or can be gently wiped away with a damp cloth if they become unsightly or attract dust. An excessive production of nectar is harmless and simply reflects a healthy, actively growing plant. These fascinating secretions are a direct window into the complex evolutionary history of your houseplants.

Which Plants Have Extrafloral Nectaries?

Within the vast Araceae family, EFNs are most notably observed in genera like Philodendron and Alocasia, as well as Culcasia. This trait is not exclusive to aroids and can be found across the plant kingdom in species of Hoya, Passiflora, and even some ferns. Observing them on your plants is a reward for providing excellent care. To learn more about nurturing your collection, explore our rare plant care guides.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are extrafloral nectaries (EFNs)?

Extrafloral nectaries are specialized glands found on plants outside of the flowers ('extrafloral') that secrete a sugar-rich liquid called nectar. In their native habitats, this nectar attracts ants, which in turn protect the plant from herbivores in a symbiotic relationship known as myrmecophytism.

Are the sticky drops on my Philodendron a sign of pests?

Not necessarily. While pests like aphids and mealybugs secrete a sticky substance called honeydew, the presence of small, distinct droplets of nectar, especially on new growth or petioles, is likely due to extrafloral nectaries. EFNs are a natural plant process, not an infestation. Always inspect your plant for actual pests to be sure.

Should I clean the nectar off my plant's leaves?

Cleaning the nectar is not necessary for the plant's health. However, if the secretions are excessive, they can become sticky and attract dust. You can gently wipe the nectar away with a soft, damp cloth if you prefer, which can also help prevent the growth of sooty mold.

Which of my houseplants are likely to have extrafloral nectaries?

Within the Araceae family, EFNs are commonly found on many species of Philodendron and Alocasia. They also occur in other plant families, with some species of Hoya, Passiflora (Passion Flower), and even certain ferns exhibiting this fascinating trait.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I clean the nectar off my plant's leaves?

Cleaning the nectar is not necessary for the plant's health. However, if the secretions are excessive, they can become sticky and attract dust. You can gently wipe the nectar away with a soft, damp cloth if you prefer, which can also help prevent the growth of sooty mold.

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Where to Buy Plants in Europe: Your Complete Guide

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Where to Buy Plants in Europe: Your Complete Guide

Whether you're a seasoned plant parent or just starting your indoor jungle, knowing where to buy plants can make the difference between a thriving collection and a graveyard of wilted leaves. In Europe, you have more options than ever — but not all of them are equal. Here's an honest breakdown. Local Plant Shops & Small Businesses Your best first stop is always a local, independent plant shop. These are the gold standard for in-person plant shopping — knowledgeable staff, well-cared-for stock, and the ability to hand-pick exactly the plant you want. You can inspect the leaves, check the roots, and ask questions before committing. Search for plant boutiques or specialty nurseries in your city. Berlin, Amsterdam, Paris, and most major European cities have a thriving independent plant scene. These shops genuinely care about their plants — and it shows. Best for: Hands-on selection, expert advice, healthy stock, supporting local businesses. Box Stores, Hardware Stores & Garden Centres Big-box retailers and hardware stores (think Bauhaus, OBI, or Hornbach) often carry a wide range of plants at attractive price points. The problem? Volume over care. Plants at these stores are frequently kept in poor conditions — inadequate light, overwatered or bone-dry soil, and crowded shelves that stress the plants before they even reach your home. The same goes for grocery store plants — and yes, we're specifically side-eyeing those Calatheas at Rewe. Calatheas are notoriously sensitive plants that require precise humidity, indirect light, and well-draining soil. Grocery store conditions are essentially the opposite of all of that. That beautiful, lush Calathea on the shelf? It may already be on borrowed time. Best for: Tough, low-maintenance plants (pothos, snake plants) if you know what you're looking for. Approach delicate varieties with caution. Online Plant Retailers Online plant shopping has grown enormously across Europe — and for good reason. Here's why it's often the smartest choice: Convenience: Plants are delivered directly to your door. If you live in an apartment, don't own a car, or simply can't imagine transporting a 1.5m Monstera on the U-Bahn, online shopping removes that barrier entirely. Freshness: Quality online retailers like Plant Circle work directly with growers. That means plants travel a shorter supply chain — from the greenhouse to your home — arriving fresher and healthier than plants that have spent weeks in a warehouse or on a supermarket shelf. Fair for growers: When you buy directly through an online retailer that sources from growers, a larger portion of your purchase goes back to the people actually growing the plants. It's a more ethical supply chain. Variety: This is where online really wins. A local shop might carry 50–100 varieties. Online, you can find rare aroids, unusual Philodendrons, hard-to-source Hoyas, and collector plants that simply don't exist in brick-and-mortar retail. If you're looking for something specific, online is almost always your best bet. Best for: Rare varieties, large plants, convenience, freshness, and supporting ethical supply chains. So, Where Should You Buy Plants? Here's our honest recommendation: Start local if you want the in-person experience and have a great independent shop nearby. Avoid grocery stores and big-box retailers for anything delicate — the risk isn't worth it. Shop online for rare varieties, large plants, or when you want the confidence of knowing your plant was sourced directly from the grower. At Plant Circle, we source directly from specialist growers across Europe, so every plant that arrives at your door has been grown with care and ships as fresh as possible. Browse our full collection and find exactly the plant you've been looking for — without leaving home. Happy planting. 🌱

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Air Plants 101: Your Complete Guide to the Easiest, Queerest Plants on Earth

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

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Listen up, plant lovers! If you've been intimidated by the whole "keeping plants alive" thing, or if you're just tired of dealing with soil getting everywhere (we see you, messy gays), then air plants are about to become your new obsession. These magical little beings literally don't need soil to survive. Yes, you read that right. No dirt, no mess, just pure botanical fabulousness.What Even Are Air Plants?Air plants (fancy name: Tillandsia) are the rebels of the plant world. While other plants are stuck in pots like conformists, air plants said "no thanks" to soil and decided to absorb everything they need through their leaves. They're epiphytes, which means in nature they attach themselves to trees, rocks, or whatever surface they fancy – living their best independent lives.There are over 650 species of Tillandsia, ranging from tiny spiky babies to dramatic silvery queens that could be the centerpiece of your entire living room. Each one has its own personality, and honestly? That's very on-brand for us.Why Air Plants Are Perfect for Queer SpacesLet's be real: air plants are inherently queer. They don't follow the rules, they thrive in unconventional setups, and they're absolutely stunning in their natural state. Plus: No heteronormative pot requirements: Display them literally anywhere – hanging from the ceiling, chilling on a bookshelf, nestled in a seashell, mounted on driftwood, or suspended in a glass orb like the ethereal beings they are Low maintenance, high impact: Perfect for busy queers who have better things to do than fuss over watering schedules Endlessly customizable: Create displays that match YOUR aesthetic, whether that's witchy maximalist, Scandinavian minimalist, or chaotic goblincore Community builders: They produce "pups" (baby plants) that you can share with your chosen family Meet the Family: Air Plant Species You Need to KnowTillandsia Ionantha – The Gateway PlantThis compact cutie is the perfect starter air plant. She forms a tight rosette of silvery-green leaves and – here's where it gets gay – when she's ready to bloom, she turns HOT PINK before producing purple flowers. It's giving main character energy. Shop Tillandsia Ionantha or get her in a chic black metal stand for instant sophistication.Tillandsia Xerographica – The Silver QueenIf Ionantha is the fun friend, Xerographica is the glamorous aunt who always looks expensive. With large, silvery leaves that spiral outward in perfect symmetry, this is THE statement air plant. She's slow-growing but absolutely worth the wait. Display her in our sculptural hanging display and watch guests lose their minds.Tillandsia Caput Medusa – The Drama QueenNamed after Medusa (because obviously), this variety has wild, curly, tentacle-like leaves that twist and turn in all directions. She's chaotic, she's sculptural, she's absolutely serving looks. Get your Caput Medusa here and embrace the drama.Tillandsia Bulbosa – The Architectural IconWith a bulbous base and twisting, tubular leaves, Bulbosa is giving alien spaceship realness. She's weird, she's wonderful, and she looks incredible in modern minimalist spaces. Shop Tillandsia Bulbosa and add some extraterrestrial vibes to your home.Tillandsia Usneoides (Spanish Moss) – The Ethereal WitchThis isn't your typical air plant – it's a cascading mass of silvery strands that looks like something from a fairy tale (or a haunted Southern mansion, depending on your vibe). Drape it over branches, hang it from the ceiling, or use it to create moody, atmospheric displays. Shop Spanish Moss and channel your inner swamp witch.Tillandsia Cyanea – The Colorful RebelWhile most air plants have subtle blooms, Cyanea comes through with BRIGHT PINK paddle-shaped flower bracts that last for months. She's not here to blend in. Add Tillandsia Cyanea to your collection for a pop of unapologetic color.How to Actually Keep Air Plants Alive (It's Easier Than You Think)Watering: The Soak and Shake MethodHere's the tea: air plants need water, but they're chill about it. You have two options:Option 1: The Weekly Spa DayOnce a week, give your air plants a 20-30 minute soak in room-temperature water. Think of it as their self-care Sunday. After soaking, gently shake off excess water and place them upside down or on their side to dry completely. This is CRUCIAL – trapped water in the center can cause rot, and nobody wants that.Option 2: The Misting MethodIf you're more of a "little and often" person, mist your air plants 2-3 times per week until they're thoroughly wet. This works great for mounted displays or plants you can't easily remove.Pro tip: If your air plant's leaves start to curl more than usual or look a bit wrinkly, she's thirsty. If they're turning brown or mushy, you're overdoing it. They'll literally tell you what they need – just pay attention.Light: Bright But Not BrutalAir plants love bright, indirect light. Think of a spot near a window but not directly in the sun's harsh glare (they're delicate, okay?). A few hours of gentle morning sun is fine, but intense afternoon rays will scorch them faster than you can say "photosynthesis."If you only have low-light spaces, don't panic – some varieties like Ionantha and Harrisii can tolerate lower light, they'll just grow more slowly. Consider it their slow living era.Air Circulation: Let Them BreatheThe "air" in air plants isn't just for show – they need good airflow to thrive. Don't trap them in sealed terrariums (that's a death sentence). If you're using glass containers, make sure they're open or have plenty of ventilation. Think of it like this: they need to breathe just like you do after climbing stairs.Temperature: Room Temp RoyaltyAir plants are comfortable in the same temperatures you are: 15-25°C is their sweet spot. They can handle brief dips to 10°C or spikes to 32°C, but they're not fans of extremes. Keep them away from heating vents, air conditioners, and drafty windows.Feeding: Optional But AppreciatedAir plants can survive without fertilizer, but if you want them to thrive and bloom, feed them monthly with diluted bromeliad or orchid fertilizer (1/4 strength). Add it to their soaking water or misting bottle. Think of it as vitamins – not necessary for survival, but helpful for living your best life.Styling Your Air Plants: Let Your Freak Flag FlyThe Minimalist MomentFor clean, Scandinavian vibes, display individual air plants in simple wire holders or geometric metal stands. Our Tillandsia Ionantha in Black Metal Stand is *chef's kiss* for this aesthetic. Place them on white shelves, concrete surfaces, or light wood for that effortlessly chic look.The Maximalist DreamGo wild! Combine multiple air plant varieties in a large glass terrarium with crystals, moss, driftwood, and whatever else sparks joy. Layer different textures and heights. Our Set of 10 Tillandsia Air Plants gives you the variety you need to create a lush, abundant display.The Witchy AestheticMount air plants on pieces of driftwood or cork bark, hang them in macramé holders, or nestle them in vintage brass vessels. Combine with dried flowers, tarot cards, and moody lighting. Spanish Moss draped over branches? *Immaculate* witchy vibes.The Living WallCreate vertical gardens by mounting multiple air plants on a piece of wood or cork board. Arrange them in patterns or let them grow wild. This works beautifully in small spaces where floor space is precious (hello, Berlin apartments).The Bathroom OasisYour bathroom's natural humidity makes it perfect for air plants. 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If it's happening without blooming, you might be overwatering or the plant isn't drying properly after watering.It's not growing at all!Air plants are slow growers, so patience is key. Make sure it's getting enough light and consider adding fertilizer to encourage growth. Some varieties are naturally slower than others.There are weird white fuzzy bits!Don't panic! Those are trichomes – specialized cells that help the plant absorb water and nutrients. The fuzzier the plant, the more it likes bright light and less frequent watering.The Circle of Life: Blooms and PupsHere's something magical: most air plants bloom once in their lifetime, producing stunning flowers in shades of pink, purple, red, or yellow. The bloom can last weeks or even months, and it's absolutely worth the wait.After blooming, the mother plant will slowly start to produce "pups" – baby air plants that grow from the base. You can leave them attached to create a clump, or gently separate them once they're about 1/3 the size of the mother plant. This is how you build your air plant empire and share the love with friends.Building Your CollectionReady to start your air plant journey? We recommend beginning with a variety pack to see which species vibe with your space and care style. Our Set of 10 Tillandsia Air Plants gives you a diverse mix to experiment with.If you want to start with something pre-styled, check out our Set of 3 Tillandsia Harrisii in Glass – it's ready to display right out of the box.For the collectors among you, individual specimens like Tillandsia Melanocrater, Tillandsia Harrisii, and Tillandsia Antonio let you curate exactly the collection you want.The Bottom LineAir plants are proof that you don't need to follow traditional rules to thrive. They're low-maintenance, endlessly versatile, and absolutely gorgeous – basically the plant equivalent of living your truth. Whether you're a seasoned plant parent or someone who's killed every succulent they've ever owned (no judgment), air plants are here to show you that growing things can be easy, fun, and fabulously queer.So grab a few Tillandsias, get creative with your displays, and join the air plant revolution. Your space (and your mental health) will thank you.Ready to start your air plant collection? Browse our complete Air Plants collection and find your new plant babies. We ship across the EU with expert packaging to ensure they arrive perfect and ready to thrive.Happy planting, and remember: you're doing amazing, sweetie. 🌿✨

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Introducing: Plant Circle Curated Holiday Gift Sets for Plant Lovers

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Introducing: Plant Circle Curated Holiday Gift Sets for Plant Lovers

Best Gifts for Plant Lovers: Sustainable EU-Made Gift Sets for the Holiday Finding the perfect gift for the plant lover in your life can feel like a gamble. Will they already have that plant? Will it survive winter shipping? Do they have the right light at home? This year, skip the guesswork. Our curated sustainable plant gift sets make holiday gifting easy, thoughtful and stress-free. Each set is gift-ready, packed in sustainable materials and filled with EU-grown or EU-made treasures. Whether your favourite plant parent is just starting out or already living in a jungle, there’s a bundle that fits perfectly under the tree. Why Gift Sets Are Perfect for Plant Lovers Choosing a live plant for someone else means guessing their space, light and experience level. A curated plant lover gift set delivers all the joy of plant life without the risk of shipping shock or bad timing. Non-perishable items like care tools and accessories can be enjoyed instantly, then used all year long. You also support EU makers and lower-impact shipping. From handmade felt ornaments to organic plant food and precision shears, each piece is selected with care for quality and sustainability. Introducing Plant Circle’s Holiday Gift Set Collection Our holiday collection includes three exclusive gift sets for plant lovers, created to match different personalities and plant journeys. 1. Plant Care Ritual Gift Set Best for: anyone who loves the calming ritual of caring for their plants. This set supports a thriving indoor jungle with high-quality, beginner-friendly plant care tools. It is ideal for new plant parents learning the basics or experienced collectors upgrading their routine. Handmade felt ornament Organic plant food (50 ml) Leaf care microfiber gloves Repotting mat Precision plant shears Everything is sustainably packed and ready to gift, turning plant care into a grounding ritual instead of a chore. 2. Plant Lover Accessories Gift Set Best for: design lovers and home stylists. This bundle is for the person who loves to make their space feel special. It mixes joyful details with practical display pieces, so their plants look as good as they feel. Handmade felt ornament Handmade plant pin (Monstera edition) Macramé plant hanger Coordinated ceramic pot Rainbow maker window decal It is the ideal plant gift set when you want something playful, beautiful and instantly usable, even if they already have plenty of plants. 3. The Ultimate Plant Lover’s Gift Box Best for: the truly plant-obsessed friend or partner. The Ultimate Plant Lover’s Gift Box combines the best of both sets into one generous, ready-to-wrap package. It is a complete experience for someone who lives and breathes plants. Organic plant food Leaf care gloves Precision plant shears Repotting mat Handmade felt ornament Handmade plant pin Macramé hanger Coordinated ceramic pot Rainbow maker decal It is the all-in-one, premium choice when you want a single box that says “I know exactly how much you love your plants.” Add a Gift Card and Get 10% Extra Value Want even more flexibility? Add a Plant Circle digital gift card to any set and receive 10% extra value automatically. The gift card is delivered instantly by email, so it is perfect for late-minute gifting or long-distance surprises. The recipient can choose from over 500 EU-grown houseplants, pots and accessories whenever they like and have them delivered when they are ready to receive live plants. Why Plant Circle Gift Sets Are a Better, More Sustainable Option EU-made and EU-grown: supporting regional makers and growers. Sustainable packaging: minimal waste, thoughtful materials. Queer-owned small business: your purchase supports a community-driven brand. No shipping stress: non-perishable items arrive in perfect condition. Flexible gifting: pair with a gift card so they can choose their own plants later. Make Holiday Gifting Easy for the Plant Lovers in Your Life If you are searching for meaningful, sustainable holiday gifts that feel personal without the pressure of choosing a specific plant, Plant Circle’s gift sets for plant lovers are the easiest choice. From practical care tools to joyful accessories, there is a bundle for every type of plant parent. Add a gift card for extra value and let them choose their next green companion when the timing is right. Sustainable, EU-made and filled with plant joy: the perfect way to treat the plant lovers in your life this holiday season.

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Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Unveiling the Charms of Prayer Plants: Types, Tips, and Top Picks for Your Home

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Beginner Plant Care 101: Light, Water, Soil & Signs Your Plant Needs Help

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

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Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

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From the adorable Baby Adansonii to the stunning Mint variegation and towering XL, Swiss Cheese Plants are as diverse as they are charming. In this guide, we dive into the unique traits, growth habits, and care tips for each Monstera Adansonii variety offered at Plant Circle. Whether you're a new plant parent or a seasoned collector, you'll find the perfect leafy companion to suit your space and style. Plus, learn how to keep your Swiss Cheese Plant thriving in European climates with our expert care advice. 🌿

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Plant Circle guide for some beginner house plant questions!

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

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Why Do Calatheas Love to Die? (And What to Get Instead If You're Tired of the Drama)

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Why Do Calatheas Love to Die? (And What to Get Instead If You're Tired of the Drama)

Stop trying to make Calathea happen. It’s not going to happen. Let’s all take a moment of silence for the latest calathea you brought home with such hope in your heart… and found shriveled into a crispy relic of its former self two weeks later. You misted it. You spoke to it. You gave it filtered water collected under a full moon, and still—“my favorite thing to do is die,” whispered the calathea, as it dropped another leaf and gaslit you into thinking it was your fault.     Thanks to Reddit sage new_butterfly223, we can now confirm: calatheas know what they’re doing. They are dramatic. They are beautiful. And they are the most high-maintenance plant roommates you could ever invite into your home. Somehow, despite all this, every grocery store and Baumarkt in the country seems to have Calatheas for days—just sitting there like botanical sirens, luring you into yet another heartbreak. We all start out the same: enchanted by those gorgeous patterned leaves, ready to become a calathea parent. But soon you’re googling “why is my calathea sad” at 2am, surrounded by a graveyard of humidity trays and emotionally shattered fiddle leaf figs who are just happy someone else is the problem child now. Sound familiar? If you’re stressed about keeping your Calathea alive, you’re definitely not alone. These plants belong to the Marantaceae family (including Maranta and Stromanthe) and are notorious for being picky about light, water, and humidity levels. Signs Your Calathea Is Plotting Something Brown edges? Emotional manipulation. Curling leaves? Passive-aggressively asking for a raise in humidity. Yellowing? They read your aura and didn’t like it. Flourishing? Just kidding, it’s storing energy for a dramatic decline. Let’s be honest: we still love them. But sometimes, self-care means realizing calatheas are the plant version of a toxic situationship, and you deserve better. If you're brave enough to keep trying (respect!), we’ve got some tips that might actually help. Check out our Calathea care guide for advice on humidity, light, and keeping the drama to a minimum. Bonus tip: Calatheas are pet friendly! So if you’ve got curious cats or mischievous dogs, they’re in the clear. Aglaonemas, on the other hand—while much easier to keep alive—are unfortunately toxic to pets. Because of course the calm, low-maintenance one has a dark side. So... Instead of That One Calathea That Keeps Dying, Try This Aglaonema Instead: If you're ready to stop stressing over your Calathea and want a low-maintenance plant with a similar look, there’s hope. We’ve got some stunning Aglaonema varieties that offer bold foliage without the constant drama. Here’s your go-to guide for some easier alternatives to Calathea. Because Aglaonemas are the loyal best friend who texts back, doesn’t flake, and thrives even when you forget to water them for a week. Here are some perfect swaps: Calathea Drama Queen Chill Aglaonema Alternative Calathea Orbifolia Aglaonema ‘Silver Bay’ – same silvery elegance, none of the weekly meltdowns. Calathea Medallion Aglaonema ‘Pictum Tricolor’ – still flashy, but won’t demand filtered rainforest mist. Calathea Beauty Star Aglaonema ‘Pink Stripe’ – vibrant and unique, but emotionally balanced. Calathea White Fusion Aglaonema ‘Creta’ – variegation? Check. Attitude? Absolutely not. Calathea Makoyana Aglaonema ‘Stripes’ – same narrow leaves, but far less likely to give up on life. Final Thoughts To all the plant lovers out there mourning yet another lost calathea: you are not alone. They’re basically botanical performance artists, and you were just part of the show. So if you’re tired of googling “how to fix my dying Calathea,” it might be time to simplify your plant life. Whether you want to stick it out or switch to a lower-stress alternative, we’ve got you covered with plants that won’t break your heart—or your spirit. Ready for a plant that actually wants to live, maybe it’s time to break up with Calathea and swipe right on Aglaonema. No judgment—we’ve all been there. And if you do insist on trying “just one more calathea,” we’ll be here, misting and commiserating with you, one crispy leaf at a time. Want a plant that won't ghost you? Check out our Aglaonema collection and finally feel appreciated.

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Why the White Parts of Variegated Leaves Turn Brown (and How to Prevent It)

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Why the White Parts of Variegated Leaves Turn Brown (and How to Prevent It)

The white parts of variegated leaves turn brown because they lack chlorophyll, making them more delicate and prone to damage from too much light, inconsistent watering, low humidity, and temperature changes. While some browning is normal and unavoidable, you can slow it down by providing bright, indirect light, consistent watering, high humidity, and stable temperatures. Don’t stress—trim brown spots as needed and focus on overall plant health. Imperfections are part of the beauty of variegated plants! 🌿

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Top 10 Pink, Purple and Red Plants That Make Perfect Valentine’s Day Gifts

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Top 10 Pink, Purple and Red Plants That Make Perfect Valentine’s Day Gifts

Looking for a thoughtful and lasting Valentine’s Day gift? Skip the short-lived bouquet and give the gift of a stunning live plant! In this guide, we share Plant Circle’s top picks for pink, red, and purple-hued plants that radiate love and warmth. From the easy-care Syngonium ‘Neon Robusta’ to the elegant Philodendron Pink Princess, these plants are perfect for plant lovers of all skill levels. Discover why the Ceropegia Woodii Variegated (String of Hearts) is our #1 pick for the season! These sustainable, low-maintenance options are sure to bring joy long after Valentine’s Day has passed. Find your perfect plant gift today!

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Why Do Some Plants Have Two Names? Understanding Botanical and Common Names

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Why Do Some Plants Have Two Names? Understanding Botanical and Common Names

Have you ever noticed that some of your favorite plants go by more than one name? For instance, you may have seen the popular Alocasia Frydek, but it also goes by Alocasia micholitziana. This dual-naming system can be confusing for plant lovers, especially when trying to find reliable care information or discussing plants with others. Let's explore why plants often have two names and how this naming system helps (or sometimes complicates) our understanding of the green world. 1. The Botanical Name: A Global Standard The first name for a plant, like Alocasia micholitziana, is its botanical name. This name follows specific rules set by botanists to create a global standard. Here’s what makes botanical names so useful: Consistency Across Languages and Regions Botanical names are part of a standardized system called binomial nomenclature (meaning "two-name system") created by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century. This system provides each plant with a unique name that’s recognized worldwide, regardless of language or local customs. For example, Alocasia micholitziana will be known by this name whether you’re in the United States, Japan, or Brazil, avoiding confusion caused by regional or language-based common names. Precision in Plant Classification Each botanical name has two parts: Genus (e.g., Alocasia): This is the plant’s larger family group, grouping together plants with similar characteristics. Species (e.g., micholitziana): This identifies the individual species within the genus, giving it a unique identity. In some cases, there may also be a varietal or subspecies name if a plant has naturally occurring variations. These classifications help scientists, botanists, and growers to discuss and study plants accurately and track subtle differences between similar species. 2. The Common Name: Plant Names in Everyday Language The second name you often hear for a plant, like "Frydek," is its common name. Common names are usually less formal and vary based on local culture, language, or even popular trends. Easy to Remember Common names are often catchier and easier to remember than botanical names, especially for casual plant enthusiasts. For instance, “Alocasia Frydek” might be easier to recall than Alocasia micholitziana, particularly when recommending the plant to a friend. Naming by Appearance or Origin Common names often come from distinctive characteristics, like shape, color, or origin. "Frydek," for example, refers to a specific variety of Alocasia micholitziana known for its velvety, dark green leaves and prominent white veins. Common names can evoke an image of the plant, making it easier to associate the name with its look. However, one plant might have several common names in different regions or languages, which can cause confusion. This is why botanical names remain important for precision, especially in scientific contexts. 3. Why It’s Important to Know Both Names For plant enthusiasts, knowing both the botanical and common names can be incredibly helpful: Finding Accurate Care Information: Sometimes, searching for care tips by common name alone can lead to confusion, as many plants share similar nicknames. If you search "Frydek," you might get mixed results about its care requirements. However, using its botanical name, Alocasia micholitziana, can help you find more precise care information specifically for this variety. Shopping for Plants: Knowing both names helps when buying plants online or at nurseries. For example, if a plant shop labels it as Alocasia micholitziana but you've only heard it called "Frydek," you might miss out on the plant you’re looking for—or accidentally buy a similar species instead. Avoiding Mix-ups with Similar Plants: Some plants have similar appearances but belong to entirely different species. For instance, the "Philodendron" and "Pothos" genera have plants with heart-shaped leaves that can be confused. Relying on botanical names can help you distinguish between look-alikes and ensure you’re purchasing or caring for the correct plant. 4. Why Some Botanical Names Change Over Time Sometimes, the botanical names of plants actually change! Advances in genetic research allow botanists to classify plants more accurately based on their DNA. Occasionally, a plant may be reassigned to a different genus or have its species name updated. For example, Sansevieria trifasciata (commonly known as "snake plant") was recently reclassified as part of the genus Dracaena. While these changes may feel like extra steps for plant enthusiasts, they’re part of the effort to keep our knowledge of plant species up to date and accurate. 5. Tips for Remembering and Using Plant Names To avoid confusion, here are a few simple tips for remembering and using plant names: Keep a Plant Journal: Write down both the botanical and common names of your plants. This way, you’ll have a quick reference if you need specific information. Label Your Plants: If you have a large collection, label your pots with both names. Not only is it helpful for care, but it’s also a great conversation starter with guests who are curious about your plants. Ask for Botanical Names When Shopping: When buying plants, ask nursery staff for the botanical name. Most plant sellers are happy to provide this information to help you find care information and avoid mix-ups. Use Plant ID Apps: Many plant identification apps, such as PictureThis or PlantSnap, offer both common and botanical names, which is useful when researching plants or expanding your collection. In Summary While it might seem confusing at first, having both botanical and common names for plants can be incredibly helpful. Botanical names ensure accuracy and global understanding, while common names provide familiarity and accessibility. Embracing both types of names can enrich your plant knowledge, help you care for your plants effectively, and connect you with other plant enthusiasts worldwide. So the next time you’re admiring your Alocasia Frydek (Alocasia micholitziana), you can appreciate both the history and the science behind its name! Happy planting! Read about some of our other answers to some beginner house plant question here.

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common-pests-mealybugs_optimized

Plant Circle Blog – by admin

Mealybugs on Houseplants: How to Identify, Treat, and Prevent These Fuzzy Little Nightmares

Mealybugs: The Cottony Menace Lurking on Your PlantsThink that fuzzy white patch is just harmless fluff? Think again. Mealybugs are sneaky sap-suckers that hide in plant crevices, draining the life out of your greenery and inviting mold and more pests to the party. In this guide, we’ll show you how to spot them, stop them, and prevent future infestations—because prevention is always easier than battling a mealybug army mid-attack.

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Growing Your Plants from Plugs

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Growing Your Plants from Plugs

Are you looking to expand your houseplant collection without breaking the bank? Starting your plants from plugs might be the perfect solution. In this blog, we’ll explore what plant plugs are and why they are a cost-effective and sustainable way to grow your favorite plants. From understanding the innovative tissue culture propagation method to providing a step-by-step guide on how to pot and care for your plugs, we’ve got you covered. We have a large collection of plant plugs for you to check out! What Exactly is a Plug? A plant plug is a seedling that was started and grown in an individual cell filled with potting soil in a laboratory. This method, known as tissue culture propagation, involves growing plants from a small piece of plant tissue in a sterile environment. Tissue culture ensures that each plug is a genetic clone of the parent plant, free from diseases and pests. This method is highly efficient and sustainable because it produces a large number of uniform plants in a short period, using minimal resources. By optimizing growth conditions in the lab, tissue culture reduces the need for chemical treatments and water, making it a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to propagate plants. Plugs provide a cost-effective way to jump-start your houseplant collection. These well-developed young plants with strong root systems are ready for potting up. Step-by-Step: What to Do with Your Plugs When They Arrive Prepare a Plastic Nursery Pot: Select a small pot, preferably around 8 cm in diameter. Using a bigger pot will require more soil, which can retain excess moisture and potentially cause root rot. It’s better to start with a smaller pot and gradually pot up as the plant grows. Typically, when the roots begin to grow out of the holes at the bottom, it’s time to pot up. Prepare an Appropriate Potting Mix: Choosing the right potting mix is crucial for the healthy growth of your plant plugs. You can either purchase a potting mix specifically tailored for the type of plants you are growing or create your own blend. A pre-made potting mix ensures that your plants receive the optimal balance of nutrients, drainage, and aeration needed for robust growth. These mixes are formulated to meet the specific needs of different plant varieties, making it easier for you to provide the best growing conditions. If you prefer a more customised approach, you can mix your own potting soil. Start with a good-quality base such as peat moss or coco coir for moisture retention, and add perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage and aeration. Incorporate organic matter like compost or worm castings to enhance nutrient content. Depending on your plant’s specific requirements, you might also add ingredients like sand, charcoal or bark. We offer a large selection of potting mixes and soil improvers to help you create the perfect blend. With the right potting mix, your plant plugs will have a better chances to thrive and grow into healthy, mature plants. Base Mix 5L 12 € Shop now Planting the Plug: Carefully take the plug out of its packaging. You’ll notice that the root ball is often surrounded by a mesh or net. Gently remove this covering, being cautious not to damage the delicate roots. This step is crucial as it allows the roots to expand freely into the new soil. Start by adding a layer of soil to the bottom of your plastic nursery pot. This initial layer will help elevate the plug to the correct level and ensure good contact between the roots and the new soil. Place the plug in the center of the pot. Hold it steady and begin filling the pot with soil. As you add soil, make sure to cover all the roots and fill in any gaps around the plug. This helps stabilize the plant and promotes healthy root growth. Once the pot is filled, gently pat down the soil around the plug. This ensures that the seedling is firmly in place and that there are no air pockets, which can hinder root development. The goal is to make the seedling stable and secure in its new environment. Water and Fertilize: Water your plant with a light fertilizer, ensuring that you follow the recommended dilution rates on the package for optimal growth and health of your plant, and always remember to avoid over-fertilizing to prevent any potential damage. Place the pot in a well-lit spot, avoiding direct sunlight, to ensure that the plant receives enough light for photosynthesis without the risk of leaf burn. Alocasia Frydek Plug Shop now Now, it’s time to watch your plant grow! With the right care, your plugs will thrive and soon become beautiful additions to your home. If you don’t want to wait to see your plants grow, we recommend exploring our large and extra-large plant categories. These mature plants provide instant greenery and beauty, allowing you to enjoy the full aesthetic of a well-developed plant right away.

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Ferns: Are They Really So Hard to Grow?

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Ferns: Are They Really So Hard to Grow?

Have you ever found yourself grabbing a stunning silver blue fern or a bushy Boston fern at the store, only to put it back when you remember how many times you’ve accidentally killed your previous ferns? We’ve all been there. I can’t count on the fingers of both hands how many ferns I’ve brought home only to watch them wither away. However, after some trials and errors, I’ve figured out how to grow them successfully and even discovered which varieties are hardy and thrive on neglect. Here are my best tips and findings to help you care for your ferns. Watering You might have heard the famous advice: “Keep moist but not waterlogged.” But what does that really mean? Essentially, it means that when you touch the potting mix, it shouldn’t feel dry, but it also shouldn’t be muddy. Think of it as watering more often with small amounts of water rather than a lot of water once a week. Here are a few things to consider: Planter Type: Avoid terracotta pots as they absorb moisture and dry out the soil faster. Unless you enjoy daily plant care, opt for a plastic nursery pot placed inside a decorative planter. This setup helps maintain moisture levels. Drainage: Ensure your planter has proper drainage. If you overwater your fern, you’ll notice water sitting at the bottom of the planter. Ferns dislike “wet feet” (unlike some plants like Alocasia) and can develop root rot if left in standing water. Water Quality: Use distilled or filtered water, or even rainwater if possible. This helps avoid any issues with the chemicals present in tap water. Soil One crucial step for fern care is to repot your fern as soon as you bring it home. Most store-bought ferns are pot-bound, and upgrading their soil can make a big difference. Here’s how to handle it: Fern Potting Mix 5L Pre-Repotting Soak: Generously water the plant and let it soak to loosen the root ball, making repotting easier and ensuring that the roots are more pliable, reducing the risk of damage during the repotting process. Soil Choice: Since ferns like to stay moist, a good potting mix would be coco coir with perlite and some peat to lower pH. Coco coir is known to retain moisture for longer periods, making it an excellent choice for ferns. A quick Google search based on the specific fern you have will guide you to the best soil type. Light While ferns don’t like direct sunlight, they still need a good amount of light to thrive. Please don’t place your ferns in dark corners or windowless bathrooms. The more light they get (without direct sunlight), the better they’ll grow. Humidity If your bathroom happens to have a window, it will be a great spot for your fern as they love higher humidity. Otherwise, speaking from experience, I had no problems with ferns in my Berlin apartment with average humidity. Recommended Ferns for Beginners For those new to growing ferns, I recommend starting with these varieties: Bird’s Nest Fern: Hardy fern that doesn’t mind if you forget to water it occasionally. It’s broad, arching fronds can add a lush, tropical feel to any indoor space, making it an ideal houseplant for those looking to bring a touch of greenery into their home. This fern thrives in indirect light and can tolerate low-light conditions, making it perfect for rooms without much natural sunlight. Additionally, it can help purify the air, contributing to a healthier living environment. Just make sure to keep its soil slightly moist and avoid letting water sit in the crown, as this can cause rot. Crocodile Fern: Super easy to grow and possibly the hardest fern to kill—as long as you don’t overwater it! It tolerates drying out between waterings quite well. This unique fern, with its rugged, crocodile-like textured leaves, makes for an attractive indoor plant. Additionally, it thrives in indirect light and is exceptionally adaptable to various environments. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, the Crocodile Fern is a delightful addition to your plant collection due to its resilience and low-maintenance nature. Boston Fern: This guy is definitely next level, but if you repot it and keep it far away from touch with enough space around it in a well-lit spot, it will grow like crazy! Additionally, it’s important to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, as Boston Ferns thrive in high humidity. Regular misting and placing a humidifier nearby can also aid its growth. Don’t forget to feed it with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every month during the growing season to ensure it receives all the necessary nutrients. With just a bit of care and attention, you’ll have a lush, thriving fern that adds a touch of natural beauty to any space. Asparagus Fern: Probably my favorite! This one definitely prefers regular watering and doesn’t like to be dry, but in my experience, it won’t die quickly if you ever water it a day late. Its delicate, feathery foliage adds a touch of elegance to any space, and it’s relatively forgiving when it comes to lighting conditions. Although it thrives in bright, indirect light, it can tolerate lower light levels, making it a versatile choice for various rooms in your home. Growing it near humidifier will help maintain its lush appearance and prevent the leaves from drying out, which is particularly helpful if you live in a dry climate or during colder months when indoor heating can reduce humidity levels. By following these tips, you can turn your home into a fern-friendly haven. Happy growing!Monika Like what you read? Why not sign up for our newsletter and never miss a blog post? Our Instagram is also a great place for plant care tips. Have a request about topics we should cover? Email monika@plantcircle.co with your suggestions! Disclaimer: This blog post is written from a well-lit Berlin apartment; please keep that in mind. If you live in a different part of the world, growing ferns at home might be easier or harder. Read about some of our other answers to some beginner house plant question here.

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Roots of Success: Mastering the Art of Water Rooting Cuttings!

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Roots of Success: Mastering the Art of Water Rooting Cuttings!

As spring ushers in new life and vibrant greenery, many plant parents look forward to propagating their beloved plants through cuttings. Sharing these cuttings with friends is not only a great way to spread the joy of gardening but also allows us to multiply our plant collections without spending a fortune. One popular and relatively easy method of propagation is water rooting. In this blog post, we will explore the best practices for propagating plants through cuttings and successfully rooting them in water. Start with Clean and Disinfected Tools.Before embarking on your propagation journey, it’s essential to ensure that your tools are clean and ideally disinfected. Use sharp scissors or a knife to make clean cuts, as jagged or torn edges may hinder successful rooting. Allow the Cut to Heal Once you’ve taken a cutting, it’s crucial to let the wound heal before placing it in water. Freshly cut stems are prone to becoming mushy and rotting in water. Most plants require a few hours on the counter to heal the cut, while succulents or cacti may need a few days for the cut to callous over. Change the Water Regularly or Use Activated CharcoalTo prevent bacterial growth and maintain a healthy environment for rooting, remember to change the water in the container every few days. Alternatively, you can add a small amount of activated carbon pellets to the water, which helps keep it bacteria-free. Provide Light for Root DevelopmentChoose a glass container for your cuttings, allowing the roots to receive some light. Light exposure promotes photosynthesis, helping the cuttings develop stronger root systems. However, be mindful of excessive direct sunlight, as it can overheat the water and damage the delicate roots. Consider Rooting Hormone Although not always necessary, using a rooting hormone formulated for foliage application can boost the success rate of your water-rooted cuttings. Apply it according to the product instructions, as improper use can be counterproductive. Wait for a Strong Root Network Patience is key when propagating plants through cuttings. Wait until your cutting has developed a healthy network of roots before proceeding. Rushing the process could lead to transplant shock or the failure of the cutting to establish itself. Choose the Right Pot and Potting Mix When your cutting has developed sufficient roots, it’s time to transition it to soil. Select a small pot that provides stability for the cutting. Ensure that all the roots are covered with potting mix, but be cautious not to choose a pot that is too large, as excess soil can lead to overwatering and root rot. We have substrates (potting soils) for all types of plants. Provide Bright Indirect Light Place your newly potted cutting in an area with bright indirect light. This will allow the plant to photosynthesize and promote healthy growth. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight initially, as it may be too intense for the tender roots. Water and Fertilize with Care In the first few weeks, be mindful of watering your newly potted cutting. Overwatering can drown the young roots, while underwatering can lead to dehydration. Find the right balance and adjust your watering schedule based on the needs of the specific plant. Additionally, provide a balanced fertilizer to nourish the growing cutting but avoid over-fertilization, as it can cause root burn. Propagation through cuttings and water rooting is an exciting and rewarding way to expand your plant collection and share the joy of gardening with friends. By following these best practices, you can increase your chances of success and ensure the healthy establishment of your propagated plants. So, grab your disinfected tools, prepare your glass containers, and embark on a propagating adventure this spring. Happy propagating!

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Piper Plants: Crystal Secrets

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Piper Plants: Crystal Secrets

Piper plants, specifically Piper Crocatum and Piper Ornatum, are fascinating additions to any plant enthusiast’s collection. These South American natives are known for their unique characteristics and vibrant foliage. In this blog post, we’ll explore two key aspects of caring for Piper plants: understanding Piper Crocatum crystals and differentiating between Piper Crocatum and Piper Ornatum. Caring for Piper Plants: Piper Crocatum and Piper Ornatum To ensure the health and vitality of your Piper plants, it’s important to follow some key care tips. Firstly, provide them with the right amount of light. Piper plants generally thrive in bright, indirect light, so placing them near a window with filtered sunlight is ideal. Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight, as it can scorch their leaves. Secondly, maintain proper moisture levels. Piper plants prefer slightly moist soil, but be cautious not to overwater them. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Additionally, misting the leaves occasionally can help increase humidity, which mimics their natural tropical environment. Lastly, consider fertilizing your Piper plants every two to four weeks during the growing season using a balanced houseplant fertilizer. This will provide them with the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. With these care tips in mind, you’ll be well on your way to fostering thriving and beautiful Piper plants. Piper Crocatum Crystals: Nature’s Ant Protection If you observe the back of a Piper Crocatum leaf, you’ll notice small clear crystals known as exudate. These crystals are completely natural and serve as a means for the plant to release excess sugars through tiny openings in the leaf tissues. Over time, the clear crystals will dry out and oxidize, leaving behind tiny black dots that can be easily rubbed off with your fingers. But what purpose do these crystals serve? It turns out that Piper Crocatum plants have a clever defense mechanism against pests. They secrete sugar crystals on the backs of their leaves, which attract ants. This creates a mutually beneficial partnership between the plant and the ants. The Piper plant provides food for the ants, and in return, the ants protect the plant from potential threats. It’s a remarkable example of nature’s ingenuity! If you notice an abundance of these crystals, it could indicate that your Piper Crocatum is receiving too much light. Excess light leads to increased sugar production through photosynthesis. By reducing the amount of light your plant receives to partial shade (about 8 hours of filtered light per day) and ensuring that the soil remains moist but not overly wet, you can help maintain a healthy balance for your Piper Crocatum. Piper Crocatum vs. Piper Ornatum: Unveiling Contrasting Beauties When it comes to distinguishing between Piper Crocatum and Piper Ornatum, the differences lie not only in their appearance but also beneath their leaves. While both species share South American origins and similar growth habits, there’s a captivating distinction to behold. Piper Crocatum boasts deep purple backsides, providing a stunning contrast to its vibrant yellow and green striped leaves. On the other hand, Piper Ornatum reveals pale green undersides that beautifully complement its lush, glossy green foliage. Moreover, Piper Ornatum delights with its enchanting pink-veined leaves that gracefully vine or climb up trellises or supports. These visual variations make both Piper Crocatum and Piper Ornatum unique and irresistible additions to any plant collection.

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Rooting for Growth: A Beginner’s Guide to Propagating Aroids from Cuttings

Plant Circle Blog – by Plant Circle

Rooting for Growth: A Beginner’s Guide to Propagating Aroids from Cuttings

  Welcome to the first volume of our propagation tips and techniques blog, where we will be discussing how to propagate aroid plants from cuttings that include nodes and aerial roots. Aroid plants, including Philodendron, Epipremnum, Syngonium, Scindapsus and Monstera, are popular houseplants that are easy to propagate from cuttings. When taking a cutting from an aroid plant, it’s important to include a node. A node is a small bump or ridge on the stem of the plant where the leaves, aerial roots, and new shoots grow from. Nodes are essential for propagation because they contain meristematic tissue, which is responsible for the growth and development of new roots and shoots.   Cuttings without a node and just a leaf will not be able to develop roots and grow into a new plant. This is because the cutting lacks the meristematic tissue found in the node that is responsible for root and shoot development. Therefore, it’s important to make sure the cutting includes a node. To take a cutting from an aroid plant, follow these simple steps: Choose a healthy plant.Select a healthy aroid plant with strong stems and no signs of disease or damage. Find a node.Locate a node on the stem of the plant, where the aerial roots or leaves are growing from. Make the cut.Use a sharp, clean pair of scissors or a knife to make a clean cut below the node. The cutting should be at least 3-4 inches long and include one or two nodes.   Place the cutting in water.Place the cutting in a jar or vase filled with clean, room-temperature water. Make sure the node is submerged in water, but the leaves are not. Change the water every few days to keep it clean and prevent bacteria from growing.   Wait for the roots to growAfter a few weeks, you should start to see roots growing from the node. Once the roots are strong and at least few centimetres long, the cutting is ready to be planted in soil. Better have longer roots than shorter so if you can wait longer, do it.   Plant the cutting in soil.Fill a small pot with potting mix and make a small hole in the center. Insert the cutting into the soil, making sure the node and roots are buried about few centimetres deep. The cutting needs to be stable and all roots need to be covered. Water the soil and place the pot in a bright, warm spot, but avoid direct sunlight. By following these simple steps, you can easily propagate aroid plants from cuttings with nodes and aerial roots. Propagating plants is a fun and easy way to expand your plant collection or share your love of plants with friends and family. Stay tuned for the next volume of our propagation tips and techniques blog, where we will discuss how to propagate another popular houseplant.

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